Exterior damage becomes more noticeable when larvae have been feeding for a few weeks. The scale margins split and turn brown. This damage is accentuated in mature infested cones which are often smaller than normal cones. Tissues inside the cone become darkened wherever feeding has occurred.
”- A. F. Hedlin: (1964) Hedlin, A. F. (1964). Life History and Habits of a Midge, Phytophaga thujae Hedlin (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Western Red Cedar Cones. The Canadian Entomologist, 96(07), 950–957.©