Exobasidium a-menziesii-fungal-leaf-blister

The inducer of this gall is unknown or undescribed.
Family: Exobasidiaceae | Genus: Exobasidium
Detachable: integral
Color: red, yellow, green
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Alignment:
Walls:
Location: upper leaf, lower leaf
Form: leaf blister
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Possible Range:i
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Common Pests of Arbutus in British Columbia

Blister blight, caused by the fungus Exobasidium sp., has been sporadically reported [in British Columbia] ...

This disease manifests its symptoms on current-season leaves and developing berries. Leaf symptoms become obvious in late spring and early summer, in the form of large (one to several cm in diameter) convex blisters which are at first all one color, but later turn pale pinkish on the concave underside, finally browning. When several blisters occur on the same leaf, the leaf becomes twisted and distorted. Developing berries also turn prematurely reddish and swell to several times their natural size. The ... surface of the berries and the undersides of the leaf blisters [are] covered with a thin layer of fungal tissue bearing a palisade of basidia. The basidia in turn produce basidiospores that are forcibly ejected and airborne during moist weather conditions.

[monochrome photos page 4]

- Hunt, R.S., B. Callan and A. Funk: (1992) Common Pests of Arbutus in British Columbia©


Further Information:
Author(s)
Year
Title
License
Hunt, R.S., B. Callan and A. Funk
1992
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

See Also:
Unless noted otherwise in the ID Notes, observations of this gall are collected in the Observation Field Gallformers Code with value a-menziesii-fungal-leaf-blister on iNaturalist. You can view them here:
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