Location: upper leaf, lower leaf, between leaf veins
Form:
Cells: monothalamous
Possible Range:
The gall's range is computed from the range of all hosts that the gall occurs on. In some cases we have evidence that the gall does not occur across the full range of the hosts and we will remove these places from the range. For undescribed species we will show the expected range based on hosts plus where the galls have been observed.
Our ID Notes may contain important tips necessary for distinguishing this gall
from similar galls and/or important information about the taxonomic status of
this gall inducer.
Created Feb 4, 2026 1:47 PM UTC
•
Last updated Feb 4, 2026 1:47 PM UTC
The North American Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Hackberries (Cannabaceae: Celtis spp.)
Raymond J. Gagne, John C. Moser
(2013)
Celticecis subulata Gagne, new species
Hosts: Celtis laevigata, reticulata, tenuifolia
Gall.--On leaf lamina, usually on underside of leaf, single or in groups; upright, elongate-conical, tapering evenly from sharply angled base to pointed apex; surface glabrous, green, turning tan to brown; 6–9 mm high and 2–3 mm wide at base; connection to leaf circular, flat, ca. 1/2 width of gall base, apparent on opposite side of leaf as slight discoloration, rarely as small convexity; gall in cross section thin-walled especially beyond 2/3 height, the cylindrical larval chamber extending from base of gall to apex.
Biological notes.--In central Louisiana, young galls can be found already with second instars in late March on partly expanded leaves. Fullgrown, cocooned larvae as well as some larvae still in the second instar were found in galls in late May. Galls may remain on the leaves through the season and dehisce in September and October. Cocoons extend from the bottom of the larval chamber to about 2/3 height at which point the gall will easily divide the following spring. Larvae are white until later in the third instar when their anterior half turns yellow.
Distribution (Map 19). — This southern U.S. species is found from Georgia and Florida west to Arkansas and Texas.
