Taphrina americana
The inducer of this gall is unknown or undescribed.
Family: Taphrinaceae | Genus: Taphrina
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Form: witches broom
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Our ID Notes may contain important tips necessary for distinguishing this gall from similar galls and/or important information about the taxonomic status of this gall inducer.
A monograph of the genus Taphrina
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Causing witches' brooms on Betula [occidentalis var.] fontinalis Sarg., B. lutea [alleghaniensis] Michx., and B. papyrifera Marsh.
”- AJ Mix: (1949) A monograph of the genus Taphrina©
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