Larvae develop within cones in distinctive galls at the bases of cone scales adjacent to seeds. One cone may harbour hundreds of gall midge larvae. Affected cone scales turn reddish brown toward the end of summer.
[See leaflet for photos.[
”- Forest Genetics Council of British Columbia: (accessed 10/31/2022) Cone and Seed Insect Pest Leaflet No. 2--DOUGLAS-FIR CONE GALL MIDGE (Contarinia oregonensis)©