Andricus quercusfoliatus (agamic)

Druon quercuslanigerum (agamic)

Belonocnema fossoria (agamic)

Bassettia pallida (agamic)

Callirhytis quercusbatatoides (agamic)

Disholcaspis quercusvirens (agamic)

Neuroterus quercusminutissimus (agamic)

Neuroterus christi (sexgen)

Odontocynips nebulosa (agamic)

Andricus cinnamomeus (agamic)

Andricus pisiformis (agamic)

Andricus stropus (agamic)

Druon pattoni (agamic)

Sphaeroteras carolina (agamic)

Atrusca unica (agamic)

Neuroterus quercusverrucarum (agamic)

Neuroterus umbilicatus (agamic)

Trigonaspis polita (agamic)

Andricus quercuspetiolicola (sexgen)

Andricus quercusutriculus (sexgen)

Neuroterus archboldi (sexgen)

Neuroterus quercusirregularis (sexgen)

Bassettia floridana (agamic)

Callirhytis floridana (sexgen)

Loxaulus vaccinii (agamic)

Neuroterus quercusbatatus (agamic)

Neuroterus weldi (agamic)

Disholcaspis quercusomnivora (agamic)

Disholcaspis spongiosa (agamic)

Neuroterus chapmanii (sexgen)

Holocynips badia (agamic)

Sphaeroteras ocala (sexgen)

Trigonaspis radicola (sexgen)

Amphibolips murata (agamic)

Amphibolips quercuscinerea

Amphibolips quercuscitriformis

Zapatella cryptica (agamic)

Eumayria saltata (agamic)

Amphibolips quercusracemaria (sexgen)

Callirhytis infuscata (agamic)

Kokkocynips rileyi (agamic)

Callirhytis quercifoliae (sexgen)

Dryocosmus quercusnotha (sexgen)

Dryocosmus quercuscatesbaei (sexgen)

Callirhytis quercuscornigera (agamic)

Callirhytis crypta (agamic)

Callirhytis quercusclavigera (agamic)

Zapatella quercusmedullae (agamic)

Zapatella quercusphellos (sexgen)

Eumayriella invisa (agamic)

Andricus quercusformosus (agamic)

Kokkocynips difficilis (agamic)

Callirhytis quercusventricosa (agamic)

Callirhytis quercusgemmaria (agamic)

Dryocosmus floridensis (agamic)

Kokkocynips imbricariae (agamic)

Callirhytis myrtifoliae (sexgen)

Callirhytis quercusoperator (sexgen)

Amphibolips quercusfuliginosa (agamic)

Callirhytis balanopsis (agamic)

Biorhiza caepuliformis (agamic)

Callirhytis ovata (agamic)

Dryocosmus favus (agamic)

Eumayria enigma (agamic)

Eumayria floridana (sexgen)

Sphaeroteras melleum (agamic)

Neuroterus quercusbatatus (sexgen)

Belonocnema fossoria (sexgen)

Callirhytis quercusoperator (agamic)

Callirhytis parvifoliae (agamic)

Andricus quercusfoliatus (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation, in the fall, on buds]

Andricus quercuslanigera (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation, in the fall, on leaves]

Belonocnema quercusvirens (Osten Sacken 1861) 

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation galls found on leaves in the fall]

Belonocnema treatae (Mayr 1881) [according to Zhang, based on hosts given, this must be B fossoria, not treatae]

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation galls found on leaves in the fall]


Bassettia pallida (Ashmead 1896)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in the spring]

Callirhytis quercusbatatoides (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in the fall]

Disholcaspis quercussuccinipes
Disholcaspis quercusvirens

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation detachable stem galls found in the fall]

Neuroterus quercusminutissimus (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Asexual generation detachable leaf galls found in the fall.]

Neuroterus christi (Melika & Abrahamson 1997)

Hosts: Quercus geminata

[Sexual generation integral leaf galls found in the spring]

Odontocynips nebulosa (Kieffer 1910)

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima, chapmanii

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall]

Andricus cinnamomeus (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation bud gall found in the fall]

Andricus pisiformis (Beutenmueller 1911)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation bud gall found in the spring]

Andricus stropus (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation bud gall found in the fall]

Andricus pattoni (Bassett 1881)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Atrusca carolina (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Atrusca unica (Weld 1926)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Neuroterus quercusverrucarrum (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Neuroterus umbilicatus (Bassett 1990)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the spring. First record in FL.]



Trigonaspis polita (Bassett 1881)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Andricus quercuspetiolicola (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation integral leaf gall found in the spring.]

Andricus quercusutriculus (Bassett 1881)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual (a mistake? Bassett describes this as a sexual generation) generation integral leaf gall found in the spring.]

Neuroterus archboldi (Melika & Abrahamson 1997)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation integral leaf gall found in the spring.]

Neuroterus quercusirregularis (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation integral leaf gall found in the spring.]

Bassettia floridana (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Callirhytis floridana (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Loxaulus vaccinii (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Neuroterus quercusbatatus (Fitch 1959)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Neuroterus weldi (Melika & Abrahamson 1997)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Disholcaspis quercusomnivora (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Disholcaspis spongiosa (Karsch 1880)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Neuroterus chapmanii (Melika & Abrahamson 1997)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation catkin gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Holocynips badia (Bassett 1900)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation root gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Sphaeroteras ocala (Weld 1921)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation root gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Xanthoteras radicola (Ashmead 1896)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation root gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Amphibolips murata (Weld 1957)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation bud galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Amphibolips quercuscinerea (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Sexual generation bud galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Amphibolips quercuscitriformis (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Asexual generation bud galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis cryptica (Weld 1922)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Asexual generation bud galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Eumayria saltata (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation bud galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Amphibolips quercusracemaria (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Sexual generation detachable leaf galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis infuscata (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation detachable leaf galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Dryocosmus rileyi (Ashmead 1896)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation detachable leaf galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Callirhytis quercifoliae (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Sexual generation integral leaf galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Dryocosmus quercusnotha (Osten Sacken 1870)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Sexual generation integral leaf galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Bassettia quercuscatesbaei (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Sexual generation stem swelling galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis cornigera (Osten Sacken 1862)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Callirhytis crypta (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusclavigera (Ashmead 1881)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusmedullae (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation stem swelling galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusphellos (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercussimilis (Bassett 1864)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Sexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Eumayriella invisa (Weld 1952)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Asexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Andricus quercusformosus (Bassett 1864)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis difficilis (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusventricosa (Bassett 1864)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusgemmaria (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Dryocosmus floridensis (Beutenmueller 1917)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Dryocosmus imbricariae (Ashmead 1896)

Hosts: Quercus laevis

[Asexual generation detachable stem gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis myrtifoliae (Beutenmueller 1917)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Sexual generation catkin gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusoperator (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Sexual generation catkin gall found in Florida in the spring.]




Amphibolips quercusfuliginosa (Ashmead 1885)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Asexual generation acorn cup gall found in Florida in the fall.]


Callirhytis balanopsis (Weld 1922)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Asexual generation acorn gall found in Florida in the fall.]


[Unclear why these two are listed separately in the table]

Biorhiza caepuliformis (Beutenmueller 1911)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Sphaeroteras caepuliforme (Beutenmueller 1911)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Callirhytis ovata (Weld 1921)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Dryocosmus favus (Beutenmueller 1911)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Eumayria enigma (Weld 1921)

Hosts: Quercus laevis, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation root galls found in Florida in the fall.]

Eumayria floridana (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus myrtifolia

[Sexual generation root galls found in Florida in the spring.]

Biorhiza mellea (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation detachable leaf gall found in the fall]

Neuroterus quercusbatatus (Fitch 1959)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Sexual generation stem swelling gall found in Florida in the spring.]

Belonocnema treatae (Mayr 1881) [according to Zhang, based on hosts given, this must be B fossoria, not treatae]

Hosts: Quercus geminata, minima

[Sexual generation galls on roots in the spring.]

Callirhytis quercusoperator (Osten Sacken 1861)

Hosts: Quercus inopina, myrtifolia

[Asexual generation acorn gall found in Florida in the fall.]

Callirhytis parvifoliae (Ashmead 1887)

Hosts: Quercus chapmanii

[Asexual generation integral leaf gall found in the spring.]


Using gall wasps on oaks to test broad ecological concepts