...is a multivoltine species. Summer galls occur in the leaf axils of Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ... These galls are green, tightly compacted in the leaf axil with one larva per gall. Females which emerge from late summer galls oviposit into meristematic tissue at the base of the plant where the neonate larvae overwinter. The spring crown gall develops at this location the following May.
”- JD Plakidas: (2016) The Gall Midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae) From Allegheny County Pennsylvania©