GALL
up to 1.5 cm long, often one-sided, swelling of the stem, especially at the level of the inflorescence. Inside a single white weevil larva; pupation in the soil.
HOST PLANTS
Onagraceae, oligophagous
Chamerion angustifolium; Epilobium hirsutum,* montanum.*
- Willem N. Ellis: (2021) Plant Parasites of Europe©