[This gall, which we strongly believe resembles an undescribed Blaesodiplosis midge gall that has been found in the Northeast, was listed by Stebbins as "Eriophyes amelanchieri n. s. June-berry mite-gall"]
These rounded galls occur in great numbers upon the leaves. On upper side they are globular, below they open by a prolonged tube which on maturity splits in two at the end, allowing the insect to emerge. Usually red above, light yellow-green below. About 2 mm above, 1-8 mm below. On June-berry, Amelanchier canadensis, June.
”- FA Stebbins: (1910) Insect galls of Springfield, Massachusetts, and vicinity©
Reference: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/71437#page/43/mode/1up