Atrusca unica (agamic)

Family: Cynipidae | Genus: Atrusca
Detachable: detachable
Color: brown, gray, tan
Texture: hairy, mottled
Abundance:
Shape: globular, sphere
Season: Fall, Summer
Related:
Alignment: erect
Walls: thick
Location: lower leaf, leaf midrib, on leaf veins
Form: oak apple
Cells: monothalamous
Possible Range:i
Common Name(s):
Synonymy:
Name
Notes
Cynips mellea var E Kinsey
Cynips mellea var unica
Diplolepis unica
Weld's original name, wasp and gall
Sphaeroteras unicum

Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species

Diplolepis unica, new species

Host. — Quercus stellata.

Gall (fig. 9).- — Spherical, 5-7 mm. in diameter, white, smooth, single, always on under side of leaf saddled on a vein so that when detached a depression (containing pedicel) and groove is left on the gall. Occurs in fall. Monothalamous. A section through a fresh gall shows a white fleshy interior containing a distinct but not free larval cell, a tinge of red or brown just under the outer layer.

Habitat. — The type material was collected at Ironton, Mo., in October, 1917, and adults emerged (in out-of-door cage near Chicago) on May 15, 1918. The writer saw galls at Poplar Bluff also, and at Hoxie, Little Rock, Hot Springs, and Texarkana, Ark; Palestine. Trinity, Cuero, Poerne, Austin, College Station, and Arlington, Tex.: and at Green Cove Springs, Fla. What seems to be the same gall occurs on Q. margaretta and lyrata also. The Pergande collection contained a gall from Virginia and a fly which emerged April 16, 1883, determined as this species.

- LH Weld: (1926) Field notes on gall-inhabiting cynipid wasps with descriptions of new species©

Reference: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7610635#page/302/mode/1up


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